Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

Which strategy involves programs targeting specific groups at higher risk for substance abuse problems?

1. Dissemination of Information

2. Problem Identification and Referral

3. Selective

4. Prevention Education

The correct answer is: Selective

The strategy that focuses on targeting specific groups at higher risk for substance abuse problems is selective prevention. This approach acknowledges that certain populations may be more vulnerable to substance use issues due to various factors such as demographics, socio-economic status, or exposure to risk factors. By addressing these specific groups, selective prevention aims to tailor interventions that can effectively reduce the likelihood of substance abuse within those populations. In contrast, dissemination of information broadly spreads awareness and knowledge without focusing on specific high-risk groups. Problem identification and referral is more about recognizing individuals who may have already begun to experience substance-related issues and directing them to appropriate services. Prevention education generally involves providing general education about substance abuse risks and prevention strategies to wider audiences, rather than honing in on particular high-risk groups. These distinctions highlight why selective prevention is the most appropriate strategy for the question's context.