Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

At a basic level, what are the factors that AOD abuse prevention program designers must consider when determining why youths begin using drugs?

1. Schools and communities

2. Family and peers

3. Individuals and family

4. Risk and protective

The correct answer is: Risk and protective

The focus on risk and protective factors is crucial for AOD (Alcohol and Other Drugs) abuse prevention program designers because these factors directly influence a youth's likelihood of engaging in substance use. Risk factors are conditions or variables that increase the potential for drug use, such as peer pressure, availability of drugs, or a history of trauma, while protective factors are strengths or conditions that can mitigate these risks, such as strong family bonds, positive peer relationships, and supportive community resources. By understanding the interplay between these risk and protective factors, program designers can create targeted interventions that enhance protective factors while addressing or mitigating risks. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of youth drug use patterns, ultimately guiding effective prevention strategies tailored to the specific needs of the population they are working with.